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Richard
Austin recounts how he became a Hopkins performer in a charming
essay (Hopkins Variations – Standing round a Waterfall.
Ed. By Joaquin Kuhn and Joseph J. Feeney, S.J. Philadelphia and
New York 2002). He first read Hopkins when he was sixteen years
of age. He found the poems almost impenetrable. He then had a
series of mishaps in his twenties: a man walked in front of his
car and was killed and his marriage failed. He fell into the depths
of a depression. He travelled and felt his soul soar with the
majesty of the natural world. He found words from Hopkins reaching
out to him
"like messages from a guide who had gone ahead to check
out the way, or like signposts left for a lost man to cling
to"
He
found it comforting in times of distress to know that someone
has been there before and had felt the same way. Hopkins became
and remains a dear companion on his journey. When his relationships
have been troubled, Hopkins has been there. When the stupidity
and selfishness of humanity angers him, he has found that no one
can express that anger better than Hopkins. In times of isolation
or depression he has found Hopkins at his side. Whenever he has
needed words to convey his sense of awe and wonder at the majesty
of creation, the words of Hopkins ‘have been whispered in
my ear’.
He
read that Hopkins believed that his poetry was only partially
complete till it was spoken; until it was spoken, it did not perform
and was not itself. He then began to think that, perhaps, there
was something that he could do for Hopkins in return for all that
Hopkins had given him. He thought that by performing his poetry
he could make his poetry live as Hopkins always intended and wished
that it would live and also, make it more accessible and reach
a wider audience.
Hopkins
believed that his poem "must be spoken; ’till it is
spoken it is not performed" because of its rhythms, shape
and style. In a letter to his friend Canon Dixon in 1878 he explained
the rhythms: Sprung Rhythm, Counterpoint Rhythm, and the further
refinements of ‘outriders’ and ‘outriding’
feet’:
"I
had long had haunting my ear the echo of a new rhythm, which
I now realised on paper. To speak shortly, it consists in scanning
by accents or stresses alone without any account of the number
of syllables, so that a foot may be one strong syllable or it
may be it may be many light and one strong. Also, I have written
some sonnets and a few little things; some in sprung rhythm,
with various other experiments – as ‘outriding feet’,
that is parts of which do not count in the scanning; others
in the ordinary scanning counterpointed." Letter
to Dixon, October 5th 1878
"Sprung
rhythm" is then regular yet free: stresses are firm, yet
unstressed syllables aren’t counted. Thus the short line
"Áll félled, félled, are áll
felled" (six syllables) and the long line "As a skate’s
heel sweeps smooth on a bow-bend: the hurl and gliding..."
(fifteen syllables) are both five-stress, or iambic, lines. The
poems’ shapes (or forms) are likewise original and strange:
one "sonnet" has 24 lines, one huge sentence has 66
words and covers seven lines.
Furthermore,
more than any other English poet Hopkins made use of alliteration,
assonances, internal full- and half-rhyme and what he called ‘vowelling
on’ and vowelling off’. His poems were written for
the ear. They require an actor’s voice to convey their music,
their rhythms and so their sense and feeling.
In
Richard Austin, Hopkins finds the perfect performer’s voice:
rich, skilful, clear, subtle, and musical, restrained and measured
yet keenly sensitive to the myriad emotions that rise and fall
throughout the poems. There is not an emotion in these poems that
Austin fails to capture – the playful, the joyful, the meditative,
the sorrowful and painful. His restrained but intensely moving
performance of the grief laden and near despairing ‘terrible’
sonnets is the crowning glory of his work.
Austin
hopes that, through his performance, Hopkins’s poetry will
become more accessible and reach a wider audience. I am certain
that there could be no better way to introduce Hopkins to people
than by presenting them with this CD. I am sure that teachers
will use it to great effect in their classes and that it will
delight and thrill scholars and students alike.  |